Stretches

10 stretches for athletes (plus one bonus stretch!)

Each of the stretches below will help you remain stronger and injury-free. But don’t push yourself too far—despite what your gym teacher may have told you, stretching should never actually hurt.

Hold each of the stretches for 10-20 seconds. And never, ever bounce!

1. Runner’s lunge with side stretch

Directions:

  • Assume a lunge position with your forward knee bent over your foot and your back leg extended behind you.
  • Bring your opposite arm over your head and lean into the stretch.
  • Drop your knee to the ground for a deeper stretch.
  • Repeat on the opposite side.

Muscles stretched: Hip flexors, obliques (side abs)

Runners-lunge-w-side-stretch

2. Sitting hamstring stretch

Directions:

  • Sit on the floor with your legs stretched out in front of you.
  • Bend one leg in at the knee.
  • Slowly bend forward from hips toward foot of straight leg until you feel slight stretch.
  • Hold for 10 to 20 seconds, then repeat on the other side.

Muscles stretched: Hamstrings (back of leg), lower back

Sitting-hamstring-stretch-1024x768

3. Triceps stretch

Directions:

  • Put one arm overhead, positioning your forearm as close as possible to your upper arm.
  • Grasp your elbow overhead with your other hand.
  • Pull your elbow back and toward your head.
  • Hold stretch for 10-20 seconds, then repeat with opposite arm.

Muscles stretched: Triceps, lats

Triceps-stretch

3. Triceps stretch

Directions:

  • Put one arm overhead, positioning your forearm as close as possible to your upper arm.
  • Grasp your elbow overhead with your other hand.
  • Pull your elbow back and toward your head.
  • Hold stretch for 10-20 seconds, then repeat with opposite arm.

Muscles stretched: Triceps, lats

Triceps-stretch

4. Pigeon pose

Directions:

  • Cross one knee in front of you while keeping the opposite leg straight behind you.
  • Place both hands on the ground in front of you and slowly lower your upper body down as low as possible.
  • Hold for 10-20 seconds then switch sides.

Muscles stretched: Hips, glutes, lower back

Pigeon-pose

5. Chest opener stretch

Directions:

  • Stand or sit with your back straight and shoulders pulled back.
  • Reach behind you and clasp both hands together.
  • Bring hands up toward your head as far as possible.
  • Hold for 10-20 seconds.

Muscles stretched: Chest, shoulders

Chest-opener-stretch

6. Runner’s lunge with quad stretch

Directions:

  • Assume a lunge position with your forward knee bent over your foot and your back leg extended behind you.
  • Drop your knee to the ground.
  • Reach your arm back and grab your foot or ankle and pull forward to stretch.
  • Repeat on the opposite side.

Muscles stretched: Hip flexors, quads (front of legs)

Runners-lunge-w-quad-stretch1

7. Twisted arm stretch

Directions:

  • Bring your hands out in front and cross your arms, one over the other.
  • Twist your hands such that the palms face into each other, trying to create contact with your fingers.
  • Hold for 4 counts, unwind your arms, and then repeat on the other side.

Muscles stretched: Lats, shoulders, triceps

Runners-lunge-w-quad-stretch1

8. Downward dog

Directions:

  • Lie face down on the ground with your feet hip-width apart and your hands resting next to your lower ribs.
  • Keeping your toes and hands on the floor, press your chest up so that your back is straight.
  • Squeeze your buttocks (to keep your back from hurting) and pull your shoulders back.
  • You may raise slightly above the ground for a deeper yoga stretch.

Muscles stretched: Chest, abs; opens up shoulders, upper back

Downward-dog

9. Upward dog

Directions:

  • Lie face down on the ground with your feet hip-width apart and your hands resting next to your lower ribs.
  • Keeping your toes and hands on the floor, press your chest up so that your back is straight.
  • Squeeze your buttocks (to keep your back from hurting) and pull your shoulders back.
  • You may raise slightly above the ground for a deeper yoga stretch.

Muscles stretched: Chest, abs; opens up shoulders, upper back

Upward-dog

10. Leg over or “Iron Cross” stretch

Directions:

  • Lie on your back with your legs straight in front of you.
  • Bring one leg straight into the air then bring across your body so it rests on the ground.
  • Hold for 10-20 seconds, then repeat on the other side.

Muscles stretched: Side of hips, lower back, middle back

Iron-cross-stretch

Bonus stretch: Split

Directions:

  • Extend your outboard oar onto the water.
  • Place one foot on the seat deck.
  • As your doubles partner prepares to shove off from the dock, look away.
  • As your partner shoves off, maintain one foot in the boat and one foot on the dock.
  • As your feet become wider apart, try to see the humor in your situation.

Muscles stretched: Hamstrings, groin

Pre-Practice Stretch